| 1 |
כשר |
fit, valid, kosher |
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| 2 |
...זרעים, מועד |
The names of Sedarim |
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| 3 |
לשם שמים |
for sake of Heaven (right reasons) |
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| 4 |
תורה שבּכתב |
The ’Written Torah’ (Bible/Tanach) |
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| 5 |
70 CE |
Romans destroy Temple, exile Jews |
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| 6 |
תוֹרה שׁבּעל פּה |
"Oral Torah" |
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| 7 |
מִשְׁנָה |
Part I of the Oral Torah |
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| 8 |
גמרא |
Part II of the Oral Torah |
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| 9 |
Talmud |
Mishnah plus Gemara put together |
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| 10 |
רבי יהוּדה הנשּׂיא |
He wrote down the Mishnah |
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| 11 |
200 CE |
When the Mishnah was written down |
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| 12 |
סֵדר |
Order (main section) |
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| 13 |
ש’’ס |
Short for "Shisha Sedarim" |
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| 14 |
מַסֶכֶת |
Tractate (sub-section) |
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| 15 |
תנאים |
Title for Rabbis of the Mishnah |
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| 16 |
הלל, שמאי, ר’ עקיבא |
some famous Tanaim |
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| 17 |
תנא קמא |
anonymous (first) opinion |
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| 18 |
מחלוקת |
disagreement/dispute |
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| 19 |
פסול |
not kosher, not valid |
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