Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest, and must be left for the poor.

Case

קנס

תם

עבד עברי

Jewish slave - works for 6 years, then goes free. May marry a shfcha cananit while a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until yovel. this is called a nrtza.

עבדינן שליחותייהו

שכחה

עובדא

Now

נמי

עוללות

האידנא

ממונ

Also

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. Cannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

An animal that you don't expect to cause damage. If it does, the owner pays only Cheze NZK.

Parts of the vine that are forgotten during the harvest, and must be left for the poor.

Compensation for financial loss.

The judges in Baval act as the Shlochim of the judges in Eretz Yisroel, and can rule even though there's no Smicha in Baval. This is only used in cases of financial loss.