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מוחזק

An animal that damages by an act that is considered normal for this animal is called a מועד- forewarned. Since this is a unsual behavior for this animal, the owner is considered forewarned of the danger and he should have setup measures to prevent it. When a מועדcauses damage, the owner pays נזק שלם.

עבד כנעניis a Jewish slave. He works for 6 years, then goes free. He can marry a שפחה כנעניתwhile he is a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until יובל. This is called a נרצע- pierced.

The one who is holding the money being argued about is called the מוחזק. He has the upper hand in Beis Din

Parts of the vine that are not producing quality grapes and must be left for the poor.

המוציא מחבירו עליו הראיה

The judges in בבלact as the שלוחיםof the judges in Eretz Yisroel, and can rule even though there's no סמיכהin בבל. This is only used in cases of ממון(financial loss).

Translation: The one who takes away from the one trying to take money away from the מוחזקis called the _מוציא_. He has the lower hand, and he needs to bring the proof (המוציא מחבירו עליו הראיה)

An animal that damages by an act that is considered unusual or abnormal for this animal is called a תם- simple. If a תםdamages, the owner pays חצי נזק.

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

קנס

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. A קנסcannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

If a person damages or does an עבירהwhen it was totally out of his control (אונס), he is פטור.

The one who is holding the money being argued about is called the מוחזק. He has the upper hand in Beis Din

A document that records a financial transaction.

ממון

A document that records a financial transaction.

A predated שטר. If the שטרhas a date that is earlier than the date of the actual loan, the שטרis פסול. This is because of the risk that the lender may collect illegally from מועבדים.

Compensation for financial loss.

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

עבדינן שליחותייהו

A corner of the field which is designated for poor people to come and take.

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. A קנסcannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

The judges in בבלact as the שלוחיםof the judges in Eretz Yisroel, and can rule even though there's no סמיכהin בבל. This is only used in cases of ממון(financial loss).

A predated שטר. If the שטרhas a date that is earlier than the date of the actual loan, the שטרis פסול. This is because of the risk that the lender may collect illegally from מועבדים.

מועד

An animal that damages by an act that is considered normal for this animal is called a מועד- forewarned. Since this is a unsual behavior for this animal, the owner is considered forewarned of the danger and he should have setup measures to prevent it. When a מועדcauses damage, the owner pays נזק שלם.

Whoever comes first can acquire it. As a קנסto someone who acts against the חכמיםand places something hazardous in רשות הרבים, the Bais Din makes the hazardous item הפקר, and anyone can come and take it.

An animal that damages by an act that is considered unusual or abnormal for this animal is called a תם- simple. If a תםdamages, the owner pays חצי נזק.

The judges in בבלact as the שלוחיםof the judges in Eretz Yisroel, and can rule even though there's no סמיכהin בבל. This is only used in cases of ממון(financial loss).

תם

An animal that damages by an act that is considered unusual or abnormal for this animal is called a תם- simple. If a תםdamages, the owner pays חצי נזק.

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

The judges in בבלact as the שלוחיםof the judges in Eretz Yisroel, and can rule even though there's no סמיכהin בבל. This is only used in cases of ממון(financial loss).

Compensation for financial loss.

עבד עברי נרצע

עבד כנעניis a Jewish slave. He works for 6 years, then goes free. He can marry a שפחה כנעניתwhile he is a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until יובל. This is called a נרצע- pierced.

Whoever comes first can acquire it. As a קנסto someone who acts against the חכמיםand places something hazardous in רשות הרבים, the Bais Din makes the hazardous item הפקר, and anyone can come and take it.

Translation: פטורfrom the judgements of man and חייבin the judgement of שמים. There are certain cases when the Beis Din will not make a person pay for damages, yet he is still חייבin the בית דינ של מעלה.

An animal that damages by an act that is considered unusual or abnormal for this animal is called a תם- simple. If a תםdamages, the owner pays חצי נזק.

פרט

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

A corner of the field which is designated for poor people to come and take.

עבד כנעניis a Jewish slave. He works for 6 years, then goes free. He can marry a שפחה כנעניתwhile he is a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until יובל. This is called a נרצע- pierced.

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

עוללות

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

עבד כנעניis a Jewish slave. He works for 6 years, then goes free. He can marry a שפחה כנעניתwhile he is a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until יובל. This is called a נרצע- pierced.

Parts of the vine that are not producing quality grapes and must be left for the poor.

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. A קנסcannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

שכחא

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

Whoever comes first can acquire it. As a קנסto someone who acts against the חכמיםand places something hazardous in רשות הרבים, the Bais Din makes the hazardous item הפקר, and anyone can come and take it.

Properies owned by the borrower at the time of a loan, and then sold to someone else before the loan is paid back. These properties have a "lein" on them and may be taken by the lender as payment for the loan, if the borrower doesn't have money.

A predated שטר. If the שטרhas a date that is earlier than the date of the actual loan, the שטרis פסול. This is because of the risk that the lender may collect illegally from מועבדים.

פאה

Compensation for financial loss.

A corner of the field which is designated for poor people to come and take.

Translation: פטורfrom the judgements of man and חייבin the judgement of שמים. There are certain cases when the Beis Din will not make a person pay for damages, yet he is still חייבin the בית דינ של מעלה.

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

שור ולא אדם,חמור ולא כלים

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

The תורהteaches us: If someone digs a pit, ונפל שמה שור או חמור- and an ox or donkey fall there and die, he is חייבto pay for the damages. The חכמיםteach us that the word שורteaches us that he is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a person dies in the pit. And the word חמורteaches us that one is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a vessel is destroyed in the pit.

אונס רחמנא פטריה

An animal that damages by an act that is considered normal for this animal is called a מועד- forewarned. Since this is a unsual behavior for this animal, the owner is considered forewarned of the danger and he should have setup measures to prevent it. When a מועדcauses damage, the owner pays נזק שלם.

If a person damages or does an עבירהwhen it was totally out of his control (אונס), he is פטור.

The תורהteaches us: If someone digs a pit, ונפל שמה שור או חמור- and an ox or donkey fall there and die, he is חייבto pay for the damages. The חכמיםteach us that the word שורteaches us that he is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a person dies in the pit. And the word חמורteaches us that one is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a vessel is destroyed in the pit.

The one who is holding the money being argued about is called the מוחזק. He has the upper hand in Beis Din

פטור מדיני אדם וחייב בדיני שמים

Translation: פטורfrom the judgements of man and חייבin the judgement of שמים. There are certain cases when the Beis Din will not make a person pay for damages, yet he is still חייבin the בית דינ של מעלה.

A corner of the field which is designated for poor people to come and take.

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

Whoever comes first can acquire it. As a קנסto someone who acts against the חכמיםand places something hazardous in רשות הרבים, the Bais Din makes the hazardous item הפקר, and anyone can come and take it.

שטר

עבד כנעניis a Jewish slave. He works for 6 years, then goes free. He can marry a שפחה כנעניתwhile he is a slave. If he wants to remain a slave, he gets his ear pierced and is a slave until יובל. This is called a נרצע- pierced.

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

Parts of the vine that are not producing quality grapes and must be left for the poor.

A document that records a financial transaction.

קרן רבית

In a שטרfor a loan, קרןrefers to the principal amount (the amount of money borrowed), and ריבית refers to the interest on the loan. תורהdoes not allow us to charge our fellow Yidden interest when lending them money.

If a person damages or does an עבירהwhen it was totally out of his control (אונס), he is פטור.

An animal that damages by an act that is considered unusual or abnormal for this animal is called a תם- simple. If a תםdamages, the owner pays חצי נזק.

Translation: The one who takes away from the one trying to take money away from the מוחזקis called the _מוציא_. He has the lower hand, and he needs to bring the proof (המוציא מחבירו עליו הראיה)

משועבדים

Properies owned by the borrower at the time of a loan, and then sold to someone else before the loan is paid back. These properties have a "lein" on them and may be taken by the lender as payment for the loan, if the borrower doesn't have money.

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

An animal that damages by an act that is considered normal for this animal is called a מועד- forewarned. Since this is a unsual behavior for this animal, the owner is considered forewarned of the danger and he should have setup measures to prevent it. When a מועדcauses damage, the owner pays נזק שלם.

This is the הלכה, but we don't publicize it. In certain situations, although the הלכהallows something, the Bais Din will advise not to do it, if asked.

שטר מוקדם

A predated שטר. If the שטרhas a date that is earlier than the date of the actual loan, the שטרis פסול. This is because of the risk that the lender may collect illegally from מועבדים.

This is the הלכה, but we don't publicize it. In certain situations, although the הלכהallows something, the Bais Din will advise not to do it, if asked.

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. A קנסcannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

הלכה ואין מורין כן

The תורהteaches us: If someone digs a pit, ונפל שמה שור או חמור- and an ox or donkey fall there and die, he is חייבto pay for the damages. The חכמיםteach us that the word שורteaches us that he is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a person dies in the pit. And the word חמורteaches us that one is only חייבto pay if an animal dies, but not if a vessel is destroyed in the pit.

A penalty that: a) has a set amount, b) is not meant to cover a financial loss. A קנסcannot be collected outside of Eretz Yisroel.

This is the הלכה, but we don't publicize it. In certain situations, although the הלכהallows something, the Bais Din will advise not to do it, if asked.

Compensation for financial loss.

כל הקודם זכה

Whoever comes first can acquire it. As a קנסto someone who acts against the חכמיםand places something hazardous in רשות הרבים, the Bais Din makes the hazardous item הפקר, and anyone can come and take it.

Fruits or grain that are forgotten during the harvest and must be left for the poor.

Parts of the vine that are not producing quality grapes and must be left for the poor.

Grapes that fall and are left behind during the harvest. We must leave them for the poor.

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